1) 祈使句否定在句首加Don't: Don't move. Don't be late.
2) Let’s ------shall we ? let us \ him ----- will you / won't you?
感嘆句
How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它 How lovely the baby is!
What a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它 What a clever boy he is!
What + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它 What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What + 形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其它 What cold weather it is!
反意疑問(wèn)句
1) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, too---to等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?
2) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)(didn't +主語(yǔ))。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
3) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
4) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
5) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
6) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
7) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況:
a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?
b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定:
He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?
c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。
I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she?
8) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
9) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
10) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there?
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