?、呶?、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly useful, wide, strong ②改y為i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well terrible---terribly probable---probably
?、喽鄶?shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容詞。
?、酑hina is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范圍內(nèi))
?、鈎ow many 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。How many people are there in your family?
How much 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價(jià)格。
How long 多久，多長時(shí)間。回答常用：for + 段時(shí)間 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
How soon 多快，多久以后。回答常用：in +段時(shí)間
How often 多長時(shí)間一次，提問頻率?；卮鸪Ｓ茫簅nce (twice) a week, three times a day, often
How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問?；卮鸪Ｓ茫篺ifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away
形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：
原級(jí): as +原級(jí) + as ; not as / so +原級(jí) + as =反義詞+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.
比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.
②much, far, a little, even , next time
?、踳hich / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?
?、躷he +比較級(jí)----,the+比較級(jí)---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
⑤比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級(jí)) 越來越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞：①the + 最高級(jí) + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
?、贠ne of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.
③Which / who ----+ 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?
?、苄驍?shù)詞+最高級(jí)，表“第幾最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population
形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (略)
不規(guī)則: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(較遠(yuǎn))--- farthest far---further(進(jìn)一步) ----furthest
tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
|
時(shí)態(tài)名稱 |
結(jié)構(gòu) |
標(biāo)志詞 |
被動(dòng)語態(tài) |
難點(diǎn)與要點(diǎn) |
|
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) |
?am \is \ are ?there be 結(jié)構(gòu) ?行為動(dòng)詞 |
sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, once a week |
am / is / are +done |
注意第三人稱單數(shù)情況 |
|
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) |
am/ is / are +Ving |
now, look, listen, right now, at the moment, it's +幾點(diǎn) |
am/ is/ are +being +done |
動(dòng)詞ING 形式的構(gòu)成 |
|
一般過去時(shí) |
?was/ were +表語結(jié)構(gòu) ?Ved |
yesterday, last, ago一家; just now, in the old days, a moment ago, long ago, ih the 1990s |
was / were +done |
注意動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成 |
|
一般將來時(shí) |
?will/ shall +V原形 ?be going to +V原形 |
tomorrow, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the future, in a few days' time |
will / shall + be +done be going to +be +done |
注意動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成 (與過去式的區(qū)別) P255 |
|
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) |
was / were +Ving |
at +具體時(shí)間, at this time., when+一般過去時(shí)從句 |
was / were +being +done |
與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 |
|
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) |
have / has +done |
already, yet, just, never, ever, for, since, so far |
|
注意瞬間動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用 |
|
過去將來時(shí) |
?would / should +V原形 ?was / were going to +V原形 |
賓語從句中,從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生. |
Would/ should +be +done be going to +be +done |
|
|
過去完成時(shí) |
had +done |
by+過去某一時(shí)點(diǎn); before + 過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn); by the time +從句; 從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生 |
Had +been + done |
|
|
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 |
|
|
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +done |
|
|
注: 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞詳見初三課本的255頁。 |
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