?、呶?、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly useful, wide, strong ②改y為i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well terrible---terribly probable---probably
?、喽鄶?shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容詞。
?、酑hina is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范圍內(nèi))
⑩how many 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。How many people are there in your family?
How much 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價(jià)格。
How long 多久,多長時(shí)間。回答常用:for + 段時(shí)間 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間。
How soon 多快,多久以后?;卮鸪S茫篿n +段時(shí)間
How often 多長時(shí)間一次,提問頻率?;卮鸪S茫簅nce (twice) a week, three times a day, often
How far 多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問。回答常用:fifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away
形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):
原級(jí): as +原級(jí) + as ; not as / so +原級(jí) + as =反義詞+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.
比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.
?、趍uch, far, a little, even , next time
③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?
?、躷he +比較級(jí)----,the+比較級(jí)---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
⑤比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級(jí)) 越來越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞:①the + 最高級(jí) + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
?、贠ne of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.
?、踂hich / who ----+ 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?
?、苄驍?shù)詞+最高級(jí),表“第幾最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population
形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (略)
不規(guī)則: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(較遠(yuǎn))--- farthest far---further(進(jìn)一步) ----furthest
tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
時(shí)態(tài)名稱 |
結(jié)構(gòu) |
標(biāo)志詞 |
被動(dòng)語態(tài) |
難點(diǎn)與要點(diǎn) |
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) |
?am \is \ are ?there be 結(jié)構(gòu) ?行為動(dòng)詞 |
sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, once a week |
am / is / are +done |
注意第三人稱單數(shù)情況 |
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) |
am/ is / are +Ving |
now, look, listen, right now, at the moment, it's +幾點(diǎn) |
am/ is/ are +being +done |
動(dòng)詞ING 形式的構(gòu)成 |
一般過去時(shí) |
?was/ were +表語結(jié)構(gòu) ?Ved |
yesterday, last, ago一家; just now, in the old days, a moment ago, long ago, ih the 1990s |
was / were +done |
注意動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成 |
一般將來時(shí) |
?will/ shall +V原形 ?be going to +V原形 |
tomorrow, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the future, in a few days' time |
will / shall + be +done be going to +be +done |
注意動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成 (與過去式的區(qū)別) P255 |
過去進(jìn)行時(shí) |
was / were +Ving |
at +具體時(shí)間, at this time., when+一般過去時(shí)從句 |
was / were +being +done |
與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別 |
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) |
have / has +done |
already, yet, just, never, ever, for, since, so far |
|
注意瞬間動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用 |
過去將來時(shí) |
?would / should +V原形 ?was / were going to +V原形 |
賓語從句中,從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生. |
Would/ should +be +done be going to +be +done |
|
過去完成時(shí) |
had +done |
by+過去某一時(shí)點(diǎn); before + 過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn); by the time +從句; 從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生 |
Had +been + done |
|
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 |
|
|
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +done |
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注: 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞詳見初三課本的255頁。 |
祈使句 祈使句用以表達(dá)命令,要求,請(qǐng)求,勸告等。
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