主頁 > 教育培訓(xùn) > 中小學(xué)教育 > 中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些(5)

中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)有哪些(5)

 ?、呶?、形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~ ①+ly useful, wide, strong ②改y為i,再加ly healthy , heavy, happy, lucky, noisy, ③good ——well terrible---terribly probable---probably

 ?、喽鄶?shù)以ly 結(jié)尾的詞是副詞。 但friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively 是形容詞。

 ?、酑hina is larger than any other county in Asia. (同一范圍內(nèi)) China is larger than any county in Afirca. (不同范圍內(nèi))

  ⑩how many 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問。How many people are there in your family?

  How much 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問和提問價(jià)格。

  How long 多久,多長時(shí)間。回答常用:for + 段時(shí)間 since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間。

  How soon 多快,多久以后?;卮鸪S茫篿n +段時(shí)間

  How often 多長時(shí)間一次,提問頻率?;卮鸪S茫簅nce (twice) a week, three times a day, often

  How far 多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問。回答常用:fifteen minutes’ walk , 10 meters away

  形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):

  原級(jí): as +原級(jí) + as ; not as / so +原級(jí) + as =反義詞+than English is as interesting as Chinese. Mr. Zhang isn’t as old as Mr. Li. = Mr. Zhang is younger than Mr. Li.

  比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞 ①than, Lily’s bag is bigger than hers.

 ?、趍uch, far, a little, even , next time

  ③which / who ---- A, B ? Which is more beautiful, Tom, Jim?

 ?、躷he +比較級(jí)----,the+比較級(jí)---- The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.

  ⑤比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) (多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用more and more +原級(jí)) 越來越---- harder and harder , our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.

  最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞:①the + 最高級(jí) + of / in Shanghai is the biggest city in China.

 ?、贠ne of the + 最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) Zhou Jiekun is one of the most popular singers.

 ?、踂hich / who ----+ 最高級(jí), A, B or C? Who city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Kunming?

 ?、苄驍?shù)詞+最高級(jí),表“第幾最----” Chang jiang is the first longest river in China. the second largest population

  形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則 (略)

  不規(guī)則: good / well --- better--- best bad / badly/ ill ---worse--worst many / much -- more ----most little ---less---least far --- farther(較遠(yuǎn))--- farthest far---further(進(jìn)一步) ----furthest

  tired ---more tired ---the most tired (right, tired, glad. pleased. real )

  動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)名稱

結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

難點(diǎn)與要點(diǎn)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

?am \is \ are

?there be 結(jié)構(gòu)

?行為動(dòng)詞

sometimes, often, usually, always,

every day, once a week

am / is / are +done

注意第三人稱單數(shù)情況

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

am/ is / are +Ving

now, look, listen, right now, at the moment,

it's +幾點(diǎn)

am/ is/ are +being +done

動(dòng)詞ING 形式的構(gòu)成

一般過去時(shí)

?was/ were +表語結(jié)構(gòu)

?Ved

yesterday, last, ago一家; just now, in the old days, a moment ago,

long ago, ih the 1990s

was / were +done

注意動(dòng)詞的過去式的構(gòu)成

一般將來時(shí)

?will/ shall +V原形

?be going to +V原形

tomorrow, next year, this year, at the end of this term, from now on,

in the future,

in a few days' time

will / shall + be +done

be going to +be +done

注意動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成 (與過去式的區(qū)別)

P255

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

was / were +Ving

at +具體時(shí)間, at this time., when+一般過去時(shí)從句

was / were +being +done

與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

have / has +done

already, yet, just, never, ever,

for, since,

so far

 

注意瞬間動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用

過去將來時(shí)

?would / should +V原形

?was / were going to +V原形

賓語從句中,從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生.

Would/ should +be +done

be going to +be +done

 

過去完成時(shí)

had +done

by+過去某一時(shí)點(diǎn);

before + 過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn); by the time +從句;  從句動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作前發(fā)生

Had +been + done

 

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

 

 

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be +done

 

注:  不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式和過去分詞詳見初三課本的255頁。

  祈使句 祈使句用以表達(dá)命令,要求,請(qǐng)求,勸告等。

免責(zé)聲明:該文觀點(diǎn)僅代表作者本人,查查吧平臺(tái)系信息發(fā)布平臺(tái),僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間服務(wù),不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。圖片涉及侵權(quán)行為,請(qǐng)發(fā)送郵件至85868317@qq.com舉報(bào),一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除。返回查查吧首頁,查看更多>>
提示

該文觀點(diǎn)僅代表作者本人,查查吧平臺(tái)系信息發(fā)布平臺(tái),僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間服務(wù),不承擔(dān)相關(guān)法律責(zé)任。圖片涉及侵權(quán)行為,請(qǐng)發(fā)送郵件至85868317@qq.com舉報(bào),一經(jīng)查實(shí),本站將立刻刪除。

優(yōu)惠商城

更多