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2017中考英語復習資料 中考最后沖刺(5)

  He said he would go there.

  It's time to leave. We have to say goodbye to you.

  2)speak表示“講話”,一般作為不及物動詞使用,而有時作為及物動詞后面跟上各種語言作為賓語。

  Do you speak English?

  May I speak to Mr Pope, please?

  3) talk表示“談話”,是不及物動詞,與to , about, with等連用,才可以接賓語。

  What are you talking about?

  Mr Jackson is talking with my father in the office now.

  4) tell 表示“告訴,講述”是及物動詞,可以帶雙賓語或復合賓語。

  She told us an interesting story yesterday.

  My teacher told me that we would have an English exam the next month.

  (2) look, see, watch和watch的用法。

  1) look強調“看”這個動作,是不及物動詞,常與at連用,然后接賓語。

  Look! The girl is swimming in the lake.

  Look at the picture carefully. Can you find something unusual?

  2) see 指“看見”某物,強調的是結果。

  They can't see the words on the blackboard.

  Does Lily often go to see a film on Sunday?

  3) watch 指的是“觀看”,“注視”之意。

  The twins are watching TV now.

  He will go to watch a volleyball match.

  4) read指“看書”、“看報”、“閱讀”之意。

  Don't read in the sun.

  I like to read newspapers when I am free.

  (3) borrow, lend和keep的區(qū)別。

  1) borrow意思為“借入”,常常與from連用,是非延續(xù)性動詞,表示瞬間即能完成的動作。

  Meimei borrowed a book from the library just now.

  May I borrow your dictionary?

  2) lend 是“借出”之意,常常與to連用,同borrow一樣,是非延續(xù)性動詞,只表示瞬間即能完成的動作。

  Uncle Wany has lent his car to Mr Li.

  Could you lend us your radio, please?

  3) keep是“保存”的意思,動作可以延續(xù)。

  How long can the recorder be kept?

  The farmer kept the pat for two weeks.

  (4) bring, take, carry 和get的用法。

  1) bring意思為“拿來”、“帶來”。指將某物或某人從別處“帶來”。

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