初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　5、足球是我校最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目之一。

　　Football is ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ games in our school.

　　Have 的兩種特殊句型

　　have是英語(yǔ)中最活躍的動(dòng)詞之一，它與不同的詞搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting(開會(huì))，have a rest(休息)，have a class(上課)等。你可知道have構(gòu)成的兩種特殊句型嗎?不看不知道，一看就明了。

　　1.have+賓語(yǔ)+省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式

　　該句型中作主語(yǔ)的“人或物”讓作賓語(yǔ)的“人或物”去做某事。此時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)與省略to的不定式(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：I would have you buy a new bike. 我想讓你買輛新自行車。We can't have the car stop. 我們無(wú)法讓汽車停下來(lái)。

　　2.have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞

　　該句型中作主語(yǔ)的“人或物”讓作賓語(yǔ)的“人或物”被……。此時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如： I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.

　　我明天要理發(fā)。They have just had their car repaired.他們剛找人把車修理了一下。

　　注意：大多數(shù)情況下，這兩種句型之間可以互換。如：

　　1)He had me wash the table cloth.→He had the table cloth washed.

　　2) The man had the bike mended.→ The man had someone mend the bike.

　　練習(xí)：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。

　　1.你應(yīng)該找人建一座房子。

　　You should have someone_____a house. You should have a house_____.

　　2.現(xiàn)在我們請(qǐng)下一位演講者到前面來(lái)。 Now we'll have the next speaker_____to the front.

　　3.你必須讓人把這些書送到教室去。

　　You must have these books_____ to the classroom

　　情景交際英語(yǔ)(一)

　　1.問(wèn)候： ⑴A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do ?

　　Nice to meet you. B:回答相同 ⑵A:How are you? B:Fine, thank you.And you? Very well,thank you.

　　2.介紹： ⑴This is Mr/Mrs/Miss...⑵ I'd like you to meet my parents.⑶ My name is....I'm a student.

　　3.告別 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night.

　　B:回答相同4.感謝和應(yīng)答 表示感謝 通?；卮?/p>

　　Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. That's OK. Many thanks. That's all right.

　　Thanks for helping me. You're welcome.

　　5.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答

　?、臕:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.

　?、艫:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you.

　　⑶A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.

　　6.道歉和應(yīng)答 A:I'm sorry.I'm sorry to trouble you. B:It doesn't matter.

　　It's not important. That's nothing.

　　7.遺憾和同情 What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that.

　　8.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 A:Would you like to … ? B:Yes, I'd love to.

　　9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答

　　A:Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Here, take this/my bike.

　　Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks.

　　That's very kind of you.

　　10.請(qǐng)求允許 ⑴A:May I...? Can I/Could I...? B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. ⑵A:Do you mind if I open the window? B:No, not at all. 或Never mind.

　　11.表示同意和不同意

　　(1):Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.

　　That's a good idea. I agree with you.

　　(2):No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.

　　12.表示肯定和不肯定 1: I'm sure. I'm sure that... 2: I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe.

　　13.喜歡和厭惡 1: I like /love...(very much) I like /love to... 2: I don't like to... I hate to ...

　　14. 問(wèn)時(shí)間、日期的應(yīng)答 A:What day is it?

　　B:It's Monday.A:What's the date?B:It's Jan. 10th.

　　A:What's the time,please? B:It's five o'clock/half past five... It's time to ...

　　15.請(qǐng)求 (1): Can/could you...for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have...?

　　(2): Please give/pass me... Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line.

　　(3): No smoking, please. No noise, please.

　　16.勸告和建議 1:You'd better... You should... You need to...

　　2:Shall we do sth. ? Let's do sth. . What/How about doing sth. ? 回答: OK. Good idea.

　　17.禁止和警告 1:You mustn't play on the road. If you ... you'll ...

　　2:Take care.=Be careful.

　　18.表示感情 A:喜悅 Great!That's nice.

　　I'm glad/pleased/happy to...B:焦慮 What's wrong? What's the matter with you?I'm/He's/She's worried. Oh, what shall I do? C:驚奇 Really?Oh, dear!Is that so?

　　19.約會(huì) A:Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning?

　　Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?

　　B:Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then. All right.See you then.

　　20.語(yǔ)言困難 Pardon?Please say that more slowly again.

　　What do you mean by...?I'm sorry I know only a little English.

　　21.表示稱贊： A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:It's nice of you to say so. 或Thank you.

　　22.常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志和說(shuō)明

　　BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPEN CLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT ENTRANCE 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 禁止拍照 辦公時(shí)間 這邊向上 開 關(guān)

　　1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? ____.

　　A.Yes, please. B.That's true. C.Yes, I'd love to. D.Quite well.

　　2.-I've done quite well in the exam this term. -___ __.

　　A.I don't know. B.Congratulations. C.So do I. D.Go on, please.

　　3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say"_ __"

　　A.Excuse me. B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.It doesn't matter. D.I don't think so.

　　4.-Have a good journey, Alice. A.All right B.Thanks a lot. C.Very good D.Much better

　　5.The sign"THIS SIDE UP" is often seen ____.

　　A.on a box B.in the street C.in a cinema D.in a park