初三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 初三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

　　A.Germans,Frenchmans B.Germen,Frenchmans C.German, Frenchmen D.Germans,Frenchmen

　　7.June 1 is __. A.the Children's Day B.the Childrens' Day C.Children's Day D.Childrens' Day

　　8.__________people went out to see what had happened.

　　A.Thousands of B.Three thousand ofC.Thousand of D.Three thousands

　　9.We have been in the school for______.

　　A.three and a half month B.three and a half months

　　C.three month and a half D.three months and half

　　10.__________English is___________ useful language. A.A, an B./, a C.The, an D. A, /

　　11.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.

　　A.an,a B.a,the C.the,a D.an,the

　　12.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a

　　13.There is ________ 800-metre-long road behind _________ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the

　　四.代詞

　?、偃朔Q代詞: 主格: 單數(shù)I 、you 、he 、she 、it 復(fù)數(shù) we 、you 、they

　　賓格: 單數(shù)me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復(fù)數(shù)us 、you 、them

　　⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

　　名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

　?、鄯瓷泶~: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

　　1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。

　　2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

　　如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)

　?、芓his is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)

　　3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬 如：a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友

　　4.人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋?ldquo;第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱”。

　　如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.

　　5.關(guān)于反身代詞，同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　enjoy oneself=have a good time (過(guò)得很愉快) by oneself=alone (單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)

　　help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué))

　　練習(xí)題

　　1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

　　A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

　　2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

　　(二) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義

　　修飾不數(shù)名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

　　用little, a little, few, a few填空:

　　1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

　　2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

　　3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

　　4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

　　(三)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.

　　當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí)，常后置。 如：something new

　　There's __________ in today's newspaper. 中考題

　　A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important

　　(四)另外，還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another

　　1.some(一些，某) 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。

　　any(任何) 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句

　?、?Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?

　?、?May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?

　　2.every+單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，作定語(yǔ),形式上為單數(shù)。

　　each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，常與of連用。

　　如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

　　Every child likes playing games.

　　3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。

　　none “沒(méi)有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of

　　如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

　　None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復(fù)數(shù)均可)

　　4.both “(兩者)都” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

　　either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟名詞單數(shù)。

　　neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。

　　如：①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

　?、赥here are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

　　③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

　?、躈either answer is right.

　　5. another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個(gè)”

　　one … the other “一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”

　　the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” (指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部) others “別人”

　　(五)疑問(wèn)代詞 5個(gè)“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which

　　這里，which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容，其實(shí)，同學(xué)們只須記住，對(duì)作定語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，常用which.

　　例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?

　　練習(xí):

　　一、根據(jù)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句意通順，語(yǔ)法完整

　　6.Can you come with 　us　?(we)

　　7.These skirts are 　hers　. Yours are over there.(she)

　　8.Please take care of 　yourselves　, boys and girls.(you)

　　9.I don't think this is my frisby, though it looks like 　mine　.(I) 

　　10.Look at 　those　 books. Are they yours?(that)

　　二、根據(jù)首字母填空

　　11.Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 

　　12.She asked us to help each other.

　　13.The old man can neither read nor write. 

　　14.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 

　　15.Please help yourself to some fish, Lucy.

　　三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

　　16、A: The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.

　　B: The children 　enjoyed　 　themselves　 in the zoo yesterday. 

　　17、A: He doesn't like mutton, and she doesn't, either.

　　B: 　Neither　 he 　nor　 she likes mutton.

　　18、A: All the American people don't like sandwiches.

　　B: 　Not　 　all　 the American people like sandwiches. 

　　19、A: They don't often hear the twins sing the song in the school.

　　B: 　Neither　 of the twins 　is　 often heard 　to　 sing the song in the school.[ZK)]

　　四、單項(xiàng)選擇

　　(C)20、-Can you speak Chinese, Peter?-Yes, but only .

　　A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 

　　(A)21、-Do you like Jane's new skirt?

　　-Yes, very much. I'll ask mum to buy for me.

　　A. one B. it C. the other D. a 

　　(B)22、The color of her skirt is different from of mine.

　　A. one B. that C. it D. this 

　　(B)23、Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like ball games.

　　A. the others B. others C. the other D. other 

　　(A)24、-I'll give the boys to eat.

　　-Oh, I know, fish and chips.

　　A. something English B. English somethingC. anything English D. English anything 

　　(D)25、-Shall I help you with the heavy box?

　　-No, thanks, I can do it .

　　A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 

　　(D)26、-What time shall we meet this afternoon,3:00 or 4:00?

　　-I don't mind. time is OK.

　　A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either 

　　(C)27、-My bag is full, what about ?

　　- is full, too.

　　A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She 

　　(D)28、-I've had enough bread, Would you like ?

　　-No, thanks.

　　A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 

　　(A)29、There are many trees on sides of the river.

　　A. both B. either C. neither D. each

　　(A)1、He has two bikes, one is new, is old.

　　A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 

　　(C)2、Without the sun, could grow in the world.

　　A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 

　　(B)3、 of them is going to play basketball with you this afternoon.

　　A. All B. Neither C. Some D. Both 

　　(B)4、-Can you tell me what a panda looks like?

　　-Look! This is a picture of .

　　A. it B. one C. two D. some 

　　(B)5、There are not many pears here, but you can take if you want to.

　　A. few B. a few C. a little D. little

　　二、形容詞 副詞

　　大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)：比較級(jí)： 比較...，更...一些 最高級(jí)： 最...

　　(A)1.構(gòu)成：(規(guī)則情況)情況 變 化 方 法 例 詞

　　單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞: 一般情況 加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest

　　以字母e結(jié)尾 加r, st nice-nicer-nicest

　　重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí) 雙寫(xiě)加er, est big-bigger-biggest

　　以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾 變y為i加er, est early-earlier-earliest

　　部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 在詞前加more, most 　 slowly-more slowly-most slowly

　　2.不規(guī)則變化，須熟記： good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest

　　bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least

　　(B)常見(jiàn)的使用情況

　　1.as … as … 和...一樣(中間用原級(jí))

　　2.not as(so) … as 和...不一樣(中間用原級(jí))

　　3… than …. ..比...(用比較級(jí))

　　4.有范圍修飾的用最高級(jí) 如:in, of, among或用從句修飾的

　　eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .

　　5.比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí) 意為“越來(lái)越….eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

　　6. The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越…...就越…... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好

　　(C)注意點(diǎn)：1.形容詞最高級(jí)前一定要用the,副詞最高級(jí)前可省略。

　　2.可用much, a little, even, still等修飾比較級(jí)。

　　3.在比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，在than后常用one,that,those等詞來(lái)替代前面提到過(guò)的名詞。

　　eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

　　(D)掌握三種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：

　　1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.

　　2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.

　　=That film is more interesting than this one.