33．Things like plastic, steel and glass can be recycled to reduce production cost so that natural resources are saved.
塑料、鋼鐵和玻璃這樣的物品能回收利用以降低生產(chǎn)成本、節(jié)約自然資源。
34．Both buyers and suppliers can benefit a lot from the reduction in the number of suppliers.
買賣雙方都能從減少供應(yīng)商的數(shù)量上獲取許多利益。
35．Just-in-time strategy ensures that while minimizing inventory levels, materials are made available for production.
準(zhǔn)時制戰(zhàn)略確保在降低庫存水平的同時能得到生產(chǎn)所需的物料。
36．The goal of just-in-time purchasing is zero inventory.
準(zhǔn)時制采購的目標(biāo)是零庫存。
37．Information is crucial to the performance of a supply chain.
信息對供應(yīng)鏈的運作是至關(guān)重要的。
38．Setting inventory levels requires downstream information from customers on demand, upstream information from suppliers on availability and information on current inventory levels.
制定庫存水平需要下游客戶需求信息、上游供應(yīng)鏈可供信息和當(dāng)前的庫存水平信息。
39．The idea of supply chain management was first put forward in the 1980s.
供應(yīng)鏈管理的理念最初在20世紀(jì)80年代提出。
40．Supply chain management means the design, planning and control of the information flow, material flow and cash flow with a view to strengthening competitiveness.
供應(yīng)鏈管理就是對信息流、物料流和資金流進行設(shè)計、計劃和控制以增強競爭力。
（或：供應(yīng)鏈管理是指為增強競爭力而對信息流、物料流和資金流進行的設(shè)計、策劃和控制）
41．Maritime shipping is an important link in international logistics service.
海洋運輸是國際物流服務(wù)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。
42．There are two types of shipping markets: the liner market and the tramp market.
航運市場分為兩類：班輪運輸和不定期船運輸。
43．A Container Load Plan is of five copies, each of which is to be given respectively to the terminal, the carrier, the shipping agent, the shipper and the party that stuffs the container.
集裝箱裝箱單一式五份，分別交給集裝箱碼頭、承運人、船務(wù)代理、托運人和裝箱人。
44．After the cargo is stuffed into a container, it is handed to the container yard (CY) to be loaded on board according to the stowage plan.
貨物裝箱后，就拖運到集裝箱堆場并根據(jù)積載圖裝上船。
45．A container terminal connects sea and land, transferring containers to and from ships. It is capable of handling containers more quickly, economically, accurately and in greater volumes than conventional ports.
集裝箱碼頭連接陸運和海運，經(jīng)船上裝運集裝箱。在裝卸搬運上，集裝箱碼頭比普通雜貨碼頭更快、更經(jīng)濟、更準(zhǔn)確、吞吐量更大。
46．Information is a key to the success of logistics.
信息是物流成功的關(guān)鍵。
47．Warehousing is not a new business, but it has gained new functions in modern logistics.
倉儲不是新的行業(yè)，但他在現(xiàn)代物流中有了新的功能。
48．Inventory control can effectively reduce logistics cost.
庫存控制能有效地降低物流成本。
49．Packing and sorting are two activities in logistics.
包裝和分揀是物流中的兩項活動。