常用的動(dòng)詞不定式
1.It's time to do sth./It's time for sth 該做某事的時(shí)候了
eg:Now it's time to sing alone. 現(xiàn)在是獨(dú)自唱下去的時(shí)候了。
2.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
eg:We can't wait to have a try. 我們等不及想要常試一下了。
3.Ask/tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告訴某人(不)做某事
eg:Did I not tell you to help robbery/homicide? 難道我沒有告訴你要去協(xié)助調(diào)查搶劫謀殺案么?
4.Allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
eg:As long as I am alive, I'll not allow you to do that. 只要我活著就不允許你做那件事。
5.Be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事
eg:I did everything right, everything I was supposed to do. 我做的一切都是正確的,我做了一切我該做的事。
6.Would like/want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事
eg:I would like some coffee. 我想要一點(diǎn)兒咖啡。
7.Have sth/nothing to do 與……有關(guān)/與……無關(guān)
eg:This thing has nothing to do with you. 這事和你一點(diǎn)關(guān)系也沒有。
8.find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺做某事……
eg:I find it difficult to live with him. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他生活在一起是很困難的。
9.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿做某事,而不愿做某事
eg:I prefer to do hard work rather than do nothing at home. 我寧愿干重活而不愿在家無所事事。
10.It's +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事對(duì)某人來說……
eg:It's difficult for women to get jobs in high position. 對(duì)婦女來說得到一個(gè)高職位的工作是很難的。
11.It's better/best to do sth. 最好做某事
eg:Generally, it's better to apply filler materials in thin layers. 一般來說,最好適用于薄層填充材料。
12.It takes sb/sth. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間
eg:It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship. 建立一段新的友誼需要一段時(shí)間。
省略動(dòng)詞不定式
1. See/hear/feel/notice/look at/listen to sb. do sth. 看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事(一看二聽三使役)
eg:Lord, hear my prayer. 主啊,請(qǐng)聽聽我的祈禱吧。
We should listen closely to the outspoken criticisms. 我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)傾聽直言不諱的批評(píng)。
2. Make/let/have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
eg:To make it stand, you wet it! 要讓它站得直,你必須濕潤它!
3. Help sb. (to) do sth/with sth. 幫助某人做某事
eg:I helped him (to) find his wallet. 我?guī)退业搅怂麃G失的錢包。
4. Had better (not) to do sth. 最好(不)做某事
eg:You had better not have done so. 你沒有這樣做,那就最好啦。
5. Why don't you/not do sth. 為什么不做某事
eg:Why don't you get her a scarf? 你為什么不給她買一條圍巾呢?
6. Would/Will/Could you please (not) do sth. 請(qǐng)你(不)做某事好嗎?
eg:Will you please call me a taxi? 請(qǐng)你給我叫一輛出租車好嗎?
Could you please show me way? 請(qǐng)您給我指一指路,好嗎?
常用動(dòng)名詞
1.Enjoy/like/love/be fond of doing sth. 喜歡做某事
eg:She is fond of doing chemical experiments. 她喜歡做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
2.Keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
eg:We keep on going on and on cause this is where we both belong. 讓我們一直擁有,并走下去,因?yàn)檫@是我們倆共同擁有的。
3.Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg:I feel like giving up on the job. 我覺得我不能從工作中擺脫出來。
4.Practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事
eg:They practice doing so quickly and accurately. 他們學(xué)習(xí)快而準(zhǔn)確的做。
5.Give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
eg:If my boss asks me to do such kind of thing any more, I'll give up working. 如果我老板再要我做這樣的事,我就辭職不干了。
6.Be good at/do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事
eg:For example, the Dutch do well in disposing of wastes. 歐洲就非常善于使用再生資源,例如:荷蘭的垃圾。
7.Pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
eg:We should pay attention to our behavior in public. 在公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)注意自己的言談舉止。
8.What about/how about doing sth. ……怎么樣(好嗎)?
eg:What about editing of the film? 這部電影的編輯怎么樣呢?
9.Thank you for doing sth. 為……感謝某人
eg:Thank you for flying with us. 謝謝您乘坐我們的飛機(jī)。
10.Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
eg:Would you mind doing me a favour? 你介意幫我個(gè)忙嗎?
11.Be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
eg:Computers are used to do many jobs in the office. 電腦在辦公室被用來做很多事。
12.Spend… (in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事
eg:How much time you spend doing daily exercise? 你每天花多少時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)?
13.Be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事
eg:He is busy with some important work. 他忙著處理一些重要的工作。
14.Finish doing sth. 做完某事
eg:You'd better finish doing your homework tonight. 你最好今晚完成家庭作業(yè)。
15.Make a contribution to doing sth. 在……做貢獻(xiàn)
eg:We will try our best to make a contribution to lighting industry. 竭力為照明事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)!
16.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡……勝過……
eg:He prefers doing to talking. 他寧愿做,不愿說。
17.Be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事
eg:Life is not fair, get used to it. 生活是不公平的,但我們要適應(yīng)它。
18.Keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
eg:Unless we get more funding, we'll be prevented from finishing our experimental programme. 除非我們得到更多的撥款,否則就會(huì)妨礙完成這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)計(jì)劃。
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