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2018年全國卷Ⅰ英語高考試題及答案(3)

  第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

  第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分學@科網(wǎng))

  閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

  During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 41 the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits,news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.

  Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .

  Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(對手)is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.

  41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down

  42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay

  43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired

  44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor

  45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant

  46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest

  47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat

  48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job

  50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe

  51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare

  52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally

  53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment

  54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation

  55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised

  56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill

  57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments

  58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control

  59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate

  60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior

  第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

  閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

  According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).

  The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.

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