2016年高考正在緊張的備考階段,高考英語的學(xué)習(xí)依然至關(guān)重要,不僅靠知識的積累和運用,同時也需要學(xué)習(xí)的方法和做題的技巧,為了幫助廣大考生攻克高考英語的學(xué)習(xí),為大家整理了2016高考英語聽力答題技巧,供考生們參考學(xué)習(xí)。
2016高考英語聽力答題技巧
一、高考聽力的應(yīng)試技巧
1、培養(yǎng)良好心態(tài)
聽力測試題不同于其它題型,不可能像其它書面題型一樣遇到不明白的地方可以回過頭來看前面的材料或停下來自由地思考一下。聽力測試的做題速度是由命題人統(tǒng)一掌握的,錄音材料瞬息即逝,無“回聽”的機會或自由思考的余地??忌R場心態(tài)對聽力成績有著極大的影響??忌仨毰囵B(yǎng)良好的心態(tài)。
1.消除緊張心理。聽力測試時,要做到心情平靜,心態(tài)放松,精力集中。如果感到測試前心情比較緊張,做幾次深呼吸,可有效緩解緊張情緒。
2.克服急躁心理。有些同學(xué)在聽力測試時,不是聽材料大意,而是專注于聽個別單詞。有個別詞沒聽懂,往往停下來去思索,隨即產(chǎn)生急躁焦慮心理,頭腦一片空白,等回過神來時,錄音早已放完。因此要學(xué)會顧全大局,局部放棄而取整體,并借助“精神勝利法”給自已釋壓減負。
2、學(xué)會預(yù)測
預(yù)測是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示,如所給答案選項,段落或?qū)υ挊祟}等已有知識,對即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進行預(yù)測。
1.從答案選項中預(yù)測:
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
錄音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項看,問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再從flew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。
2.從說話人口氣預(yù)測:
在A,B兩人的對話中,如果B是附和或贊成,往往說“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意時則用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如:A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
3、抓住關(guān)鍵詞,對癥下藥
聽力考試常出現(xiàn)以Where提問的問句,考生要通過對話的具體情節(jié)和背景判斷對話發(fā)生的地點。一般來說,特定場景的用語和關(guān)鍵詞是基本固定的,考生要對此多了解,熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? What’s his job?之類的問題時,就會派上用場。
如: restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(out) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change,bargain, fit school: professor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 對于前五道簡短對話,要根據(jù)問題的類型,從第二個講話者的答語中來捕捉關(guān)鍵詞
如:What’s the man going to do?
A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.
根據(jù)選項看,對話似乎與bus有關(guān),主要信息捕捉范圍是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之間。聽音范圍明顯縮小。
原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 關(guān)鍵詞“run”和“catch”正好對上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
4、做簡要筆記
聽錄音時快速,準確,簡要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字,人名,地名,關(guān)鍵詞),前提是不要影響跟聽速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡化為:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
5、聽清數(shù)據(jù),簡要記錄,加以運算。
在獲取時間信息時,不要誤把會話中提到的時間簡單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時間時往往要進行簡單的時間換算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
錄音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對話中提到了三個時間It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.
現(xiàn)在是3點,開往Manchester的火車要兩小時后才開,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡單機械地把3點和2點相加,會得出火車5點才開的錯誤選項C。
數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計算類兩種:
1.要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù),如電話號碼,門牌等
2.計算時間,錢款,距離,年齡,人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽清問題,因為對運算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時間是60進制 如出現(xiàn)幾個數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個。
例:At what time does the office open?
A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
從常識判斷,辦公時間往往以整點開始,而不會在幾點幾分。
聽力原文:M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.
以上就是為您提供的2016高考英語聽力答題技巧,希望對您有所幫助!
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