2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞

　　slow 由“慢”轉(zhuǎn)義為“放慢”

　　3.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

　　to take a walk 散步

　　to have a look　看一看

　　to have a try 　試一試

　　4.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

　　the wounded 受傷的人們， the beautiful美麗的東西，the blind盲人們

　　5.其他詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

　　a must必須做的事情，ups and downs高低起伏，ins and outs問題的底細(xì)

　　典型例題

　　考試的重點(diǎn)是詞匯之間的搭配，和近義詞之間的區(qū)別。

　　1. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine， if you ________ the rules.

　　A. depend on B. turn to C. put up D. stick to

　　depend on 依靠、依賴

　　turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向某人，turn to sb.向某人求助

　　put up with 容忍、忍受

　　stick to 遵守

　　答案 D

　　2. In my opinion， the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.

　　A. find B. bring C. take D. get

　　find 找到

　　bring 帶來

　　take 拿走

　　get 得到

　　答案 B

　　3. Since the two restaurants ________ almost the same food and service， it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.

　　A. offer B. cook C. prepare D. afford

　　offer 提供

　　cook 烹飪

　　prepare 準(zhǔn)備

　　afford 付錢

　　答案 A

　　4. When he applied for a _______ in the office of the local newspaper， he was told to see the manager.

　　A. profession B. position C. career D. location

　　profession職業(yè)

　　position 職位

　　career 職業(yè)

　　location 方位

　　She chose an academic career. 答案 B

　　5. Margaret was so ________ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.

　　A. careful B. responsible C. thirsty D. hostile

　　careful 仔細(xì)的

　　responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的

　　thirsty 極度渴望的

　　hostile 敵意的

　　答案 C

　　6. It is not polite to ________ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.

　　A. turn up B. cut in C. speak out D. stand by

　　turn up 來到，露面

　　cut in 打斷

　　speak out 大聲說

　　stand by 站到……旁邊

　　答案 B

　　7. The boss _______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.

　　A. sounded B. looked C. grew D. talked

　　sounded 聽起來 looked 看起來 grew 變得 talked 談話 答案 A

　　8. All of her living cost ________2，000 yuan each month.

　　A. gets to B. equals to C. arrives at D. comes at

　　get to 到達(dá)某地

　　equal的用法：

　　equal： adj. be equal to sth./doing sth. 對某事有力量，勇氣，能力等， 能勝任

　　eg. She feels equal to the task. 她認(rèn)為能勝任該項(xiàng)工作。

　　He's equal to the occasion. 他能應(yīng)付這一局面。

　　He doesn't seems equal to meeting out demance

　　equal： v. equal sb./ sth. (in sth.) 與某人(某事物)相同或相等

　　eg. He is equaled by no one in kindness. 沒有人比他更善良。)

　　arrived at+地點(diǎn)狀語 到達(dá)某處

　　comes at 達(dá)到

　　答案 D

　　9. Her face is _________ to me， but I can't remember where I saw her.

　　A. similar B. friendly C. alike D. familiar

　　similar 相似的 friendly 友好的 alike 相像的

　　familiar 熟悉的 答案 D

　　10. Jump in the car. There's enough ________ for you.

　　A. place B. seat C. room D. space

　　place 地方 seat 座位 room 空間 space 宇宙空間 place 指具體地點(diǎn) 答案 C

　　11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ________.

　　A. reason B. determination C. purpose D. intention

　　reason 原因 determination 決心 on purpose 故意 intention 目的 答案 C

　　12. You'll have to pay for the holiday in _______， I'm afraid.

　　A. front B. advance C. ahead D. forward

　　front 具體位置空間的前方 in advance 提前 ahead 在……之前，不和in 連用

　　forward 向前 答案 B