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10種英語四級作文常犯的語法錯誤

   10種英語四級作文常犯的語法錯誤?寫作是四六級考試的第一關,對于基礎薄弱的考生來說,還是足夠讓人煩惱的,考生在寫作中都會出現一些問題,但是最主要的問題還是語法錯誤,下面為大家介紹10種英語四級作文常犯的語法錯誤,希望考生在以后的寫作中可以避免出現這些錯誤。

  10種英語四級作文常犯的語法錯誤

  1.主謂不一致,人稱與動詞不符。例如:

  My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (誤)

  My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)

  上面例句中,主語是My sister ,為第三人稱,所以謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式goes才正確,這種主謂不一致的錯誤在寫作中是很常見的問題,稍一疏忽就會犯,考生需要更加細心才行。

  2.句子成分殘缺不全,語句不通。例如:

  We should read books may be useful to us. (誤)

  We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)

  這是一個定語從句的例句,其中which在從句中做的是主語,所以不能省略,一旦省略就會造成句子成分殘缺,考試中大家在寫完一句話時要記得讀一遍看看通不通順。

  3.句子成分多余,累贅復雜。例如:

  This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. (誤)

  One test ends, but another is waiting for you. (正)

  這一句的錯誤有點中式英語的味道,逐字逐句對應翻譯,there is 放在這里,累贅而又繁瑣。

  4.動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)的誤用,前后不一致。例如:

  I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. (誤)

  I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)

  這個例句中前面是was walking ,所以后面也要用相應的過去進行時were,同一個句子里,沒有特殊情況,前后時態(tài)時要保持一致的。

  We have little time to read some books which we interest. (誤)

  We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)

  這一句也可以說是定語從句語法錯誤,be interested in是我們都知道的固定搭配,所以它后面跟賓語一定要有介詞in,所以從句引導詞要用 in which 。

  5.詞類混淆,詞性不明。例如:

  It is my point that reading must be selectively. (誤)

  In my opinion, reading must be selective. (正)

  這句中,be 后面是形容 reading 的意思,所以要用到一個形容詞,而selectively明顯是一個副詞。

  6.名詞可數與不可數的錯誤。例如:

  In modern society, people are under various pressures(誤)

  In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)

  pressure是一種無形的但是有很多種類的事物,所以不能直接在后面加復數s,但是要形容他多,各種各樣后面加一個種類kinds of 就正確表達出了復數形式。

  7.及物動詞與不及物動詞的誤用。例如:

  The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. (誤)

  The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. (正)

  發(fā)生是一個主動的過程,沒有什么事是被發(fā)生的,所以不能用was taken place 。

  8.情態(tài)動詞的誤用。例如:

  They should spent much time. (誤)

  They should spend much time. (正)

  情態(tài)動詞后面常常跟動詞原形,所以spend要用原型。

  9.動賓搭配不當。例如:

  We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. (誤)

  We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. (正)

  10.There be句型的誤用。例如:

  There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. (誤)

  There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. (正)

  There be句型中動詞一般用原型,exist/arise 不需要變成第三人稱單數形式。

  以上就是關于10種英語四級作文常犯的語法錯誤?的介紹,希望對您有所幫助!

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