許多考生拿到考研英語(yǔ)鴻文文考題都不曉得若何動(dòng)筆去寫開首段，有的會(huì)把標(biāo)題原封不動(dòng)抄下來(lái)，但假如如許做，在計(jì)算作文字?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，第一段就不被計(jì)算在內(nèi)了。實(shí)踐上，鴻文文的第一段是情形鋪墊，專家建議考生在這一段要點(diǎn)明這篇文章要評(píng)論/處理什么問(wèn)題及問(wèn)題的布景。作文的首段凡間包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

　　1) 場(chǎng)景或布景信息，即標(biāo)題中呈現(xiàn)的phenomenon。

　　2) 一些人的觀念(some people’s opinion)，這局部在改寫文章首段時(shí)可要可不要，考生可依照本人的狀況來(lái)布置。

　　3) 小我觀念，這一局部在有些文章的開首段中也可以不要。

　　鴻文文要求字?jǐn)?shù)至少到達(dá)250字，在寫作中思索到字?jǐn)?shù)的合理布置，第一段最好寫3-5句話，大約40字左右，而且切忌在第一段就掏心掏肺把什么話都說(shuō)完。因而總結(jié)出鴻文文開首的方法凡間有以下幾種狀況：

　　3)標(biāo)題中僅呈現(xiàn)一局部人的觀念，而沒(méi)有布景信息。這種狀況下，我們可以依據(jù)這局部人的觀念所觸及的信息在開首段附加對(duì)布景信息的描繪。

　　Example:

　　The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?

　　→In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem.這以后參加考生小我觀念即可。

　　別的，要提示考生留意的是開首段必然要防止呈現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，由于假如語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤影響文章的了解，那會(huì)給考官留下極差的第一印象，而考官也就沒(méi)有決心持續(xù)往下讀了，最終鴻文文的得分也不會(huì)很高。

　　1) 標(biāo)題中包括了布景信息(phenomenon)，有時(shí)也呈現(xiàn)一些人的觀念，而且標(biāo)題中字?jǐn)?shù)較多。這種狀況下最保險(xiǎn)的方法是將標(biāo)題中的布景信息及一些人的觀念從新表達(dá)(paraphrase)，可以做:

　　●自動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)<=>被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　●主謂賓<=>主系表

　　●某些近義詞交換

　　Example:

　　At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?

　　→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography.這以后再加考生本人的觀念即可。

　　2)標(biāo)題中包括了布景信息，有時(shí)呈現(xiàn)一些人的觀念，但標(biāo)題中字?jǐn)?shù)較少，若直接從新表達(dá)，字?jǐn)?shù)湊不到40字左右。這種狀況下,引薦以下2種開首方法來(lái)包管字?jǐn)?shù)：

　　◆把籠統(tǒng)信息細(xì)節(jié)化即經(jīng)過(guò)舉例來(lái)分析闡明標(biāo)題中的布景信息。

　　Example:

　　International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?

　　→The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year，millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture.這以后參加考生小我觀念即可。

　　◆追溯前史，曩昔與目前構(gòu)成比照。

　　Example:

　　International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?

　　→Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry.這以后參加考生小我觀念即可。