第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　注意：請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

　　The Cost of Thinking

　　Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics. such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.

　　The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals. It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains. Mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. Unfortunately, that is not the case.

　　The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body. I's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull(傾骨). It's even harder to provides energy. In modern man, the brain accounts for about 2-3%of total body weight but it consumes 25% of the body's energy when the body is at rest. By comparison, the brains of apes(類人猿)require only 8%of rest-time energy. Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways. Firstly, they spent more time in search food. Secondly, their muscles grew smaller and weaker. It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man, but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.

　　Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing up, it's easier to find food or enemies. In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling. As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

　　Yet walking upright has its disadvantage. The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head. Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull. Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks.

　　We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature. Thus humans who lived a million years ago, despite their big brains and sharp stone tools, lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals.

　　The Cost of Thinking

　　Introduction• Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two (71)_________ of human beings.

　　The (72)_________ of large human brains• The larger brains may not be better because of the cost.

　　• The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy.

　　• The animal brain requires less (73)_________ when the body is at rest.

　　• Large human brains consume more food, and weaken muscles.

　　The (74)_________ of walking upright• Walking upright makes it easy to find food or (75)_________ against enemies.

　　• Freed hands can serve some (76)_________ purpose and perform complex tasks.

　　• Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and (77)_________ the size of brains.

　　• Walking upright results in (78)_________ sufferings.

　　Conclusion• With a large brain, human beings (79)_________ other beings in terms of intelligence.

　　• Weak and marginal, human beings remained (80)_________ of meat-eating animals.

　　第五部分: 書面表達(dá)(滿分25 分)

　　81.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

　　Li Jiang：Have you heard this?A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month.

　　Su Hua：Yes，I have. Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony.

　　Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions.

　　Su Hua：What do you think?

　　Li Jiang：I think it's a good idea. It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students.

　　Su Hua：I agree. But we don't have to dress that way. That's not our daily style. Besides，it's not very convenient.

　　Li Jiang：You see. It's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for. Just the right occasion.

　　Su Hua：I prefer the school uniform. It's nice. It's also a better display of our school culture.

　　【寫作內(nèi)容】

　　1.用約30個(gè)詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;

　　2.在上述場(chǎng)合，你是否傾向于穿中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝?請(qǐng)說明理由(不少于兩點(diǎn))。

　　【寫作要求】

　　1.寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;

　　2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;

　　3.不必寫標(biāo)題。

　　【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

　　內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。